A Special Memory Wedding Chapel: Drive Thru Wedding on Foot !? - See 534 traveler reviews, 248 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor. from $349. Many stars have chosen us for their nuptials, as well as generations of the same family from grandparents to the present generation. It's billed as the first chapel to conduct an Elvis-themed wedding ceremony—back in 1977. My boyfriend & I want to get married in Las Vegas in early October. Sunglasses – Drive-thru weddings in Vegas are outside in the hot and sunny Vegas heat. . At The Little Vegas Chapel, our team is dedicated to ensuring that your marriage process goes as smoothly as possible. Marriage License Cost. Getting married in Las Vegas can be whatever you want it to be. Elopement Packages Las Vegas. Receiving the uppermost ratings for customer service, interior and exterior surroundings. From. 00 (if Supersize Package is selected). Venues &. Have any questions? With this paperwork and cash/card to pay, $77 license fee, you can have your license issued immediately anytime during their opening hours of 8 AM until midnight, seven days a week. Las Vegas. $699. Select from our simple elopement package or our chauffeured option with additional wedding photos at a famous landmark along the Vegas Strip. Driving from LA to Las Vegas; Driving trips- day trips and planning further afield; More day trips: 1. Subject. 00 from Monday to Thursday. Elegant. 12 years ago. Paradise Road: This street runs north-south, connecting the Strip to downtown and the Las Vegas Convention Center. According to The Wedding Report, couples who married in Nevada in 2021 spent an average of $21,655 on their wedding. As for their chapel weddings, they can range up to $799, including photo packages and limousine service. Overall, Vegas weddings are indeed legally binding as long as the necessary legal requirements are met. Then we ranked them accordingly. Las Vegas is known as a place where people come to get married – and Chapel of the Flowers is one of the most famous chapels in the city. Mobster. Not Cheesy. A:Yes – you’ll need a marriage license from the Marriage Bureau prior to a legal ceremony. bisexual and transgender couples the equal. The couple will then drive down the strip to the Famous Special Memory Wedding Chapel where you can either be married in our New England Style Wedding Chapel or chill in the caddy at our world famous drive thru window. Just 30 minutes in the Taco Bell chapel is all it takes for a wedding. Phone: (702) 385-5683. Unless there is a line, the wait should take just a few minutes. Certified Rings: These are the rings that come with a grading report or certificate for the diamond (s) embedded in them. The Viva Las Vegas Wedding Chapel’s first same-sex ceremony Friday was traditional by Sin City standards: no Elvis, no Marilyn, no glitzy. My hubby and I are renewing our vows for our 10yr and want to do a drive thru wedding. DRIVE-THRU. Obtaining a marriage license in Las Vegas is a straightforward process. Add to cart. m. Las Vegas Elvis Wedding Chapel. You can find this famous Las Vegas experience at A Special Memory Wedding Chapel, located just a few blocks from Fremont Street. A Vegas Wedding "Say I Do" Wedding Drive Thru & other eccentric options Story & Photos by Nancy J. Hoover Dam; 2. It is located at 201 E. ” In 2012, Clark County issued over 86,000 marriage licenses, a number far greater than the licenses issued by significantly more populous. Many wedding venues offer “pop-up” wedding packages that include an officiant, transportation, and photography at a location of your choice (like the Las Vegas sign or even your hotel room). Las Vegas Wedding Packages: The “77” Sign & Go Wedding. Take advantage of the. Established in 2013. The Elvis Tribute Artists at the chapel are the best in Las Vegas, boasting excellent singing abilities and energetic performances. It took off, and has gained significant popularity over the course of the last few years. VIP Access. 50). The Wedding Chapel of Las Vegas. Service at drive-up wedding window. Click here for a list of where you can find the other Marriage License Bureau locations in the Clark Country area. Complimentary champagne. . The only thing I could call this wedding” more. A Special Memory Wedding Chapel: Best drive thru in Las Vegas - See 537 traveler reviews, 248 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor. Utilize Your Creativity When Choosing Food and Drinks dot. Table of Contents: How much does it cost to get married in Vegas drive thru?The Wedding Salons at Wynn. After Oct. For the couple that wants to have some fun and tell their friends they got married at a "Drive Thru" wedding window in Las Vegas. ) There are no blood tests or waiting periods. Find 205 listings related to Drive Thru Wedding Chapels Las Vegas Nv in The Strip on YP. A Special Memory Wedding Chapel is a lovely downtown Las Vegas wedding chapel with 50 years of experience. ) 3. Rather than a band, choose a DJ. To get a marriage license in Las Vegas currently costs $102 as of this writing. Chapel of the Flowers: Their drive-thru, the Glass Gardens, starts at $345 and includes a photo session, bouquet, and boutonniere. It's cause for concern for Las Vegas' entire wedding industry, which NBC reports makes. Experience the ultimate one-of-a-kind Las Vegas Wedding in a world-famous drive-thru! The package includes flowers and professional portraits. ) 800-545-8111. Full service Las Vegas wedding experience, stop by The Little Neon Chapel in Downtown Las Vegas ! Best Prices, Guaranteed! Call us today 702-418-2994. Florals – Having a bouquet can add so much color to your photos. Downtown Las Vegas. from £70. Newsletter. Full service Las Vegas wedding experience, stop by Chapel of Crystals at Westgate Resort and Casino. Answer 1 of 4: I’m not really into the whole wedding ‘fuss’ business and I was wondering if anyone could please advise me as to whether the following would work (we’ll get the licence the day before): Hire limo for 2 hours, which I think is the minimum (from. Las Vegas drive-thru weddings are legal, as long as you follow the necessary legal procedures. Open today: 8:00 AM - 10:00 PM. ” Couples can drive right up to the chapel’s “Wedding Window,” and exchange their vows on the go. We have been on the Las Vegas Strip for more than 75-years and we. The drive-thru wedding at Elope Niagara costs. If a drive-by wedding isn't your style, this Las Vegas wedding chapel also has an indoor ceremony space. Skip to content. Offering a mix of ceremonies with the Las Vegas flair people have come to know and love, a Special Memory Wedding Chapel can provide everything from a classic "Las Vegas Drive-Thru" experience to an "Adventure Wedding" package in a remote location like the edge. Daytime or evening weddings available,. 129. Associated Press. . Make your reservation now before our calendar is full! PACKAGE PRICE & PAYMENT DETAILS. Get your name and wedding date in lights on our jumbo Las Vegas Boulevard Strip Marquee, make the grandest of. It all started in 1928, when California passed a "gin law" for a three-day waiting period to avoid drunk marriage. Tunnel of Love. co/T8uyi52JCj — ANI (@ANI) Apr 17, 2022. Open today: 8:00 AM - 10:00 PM. A Special Memory Wedding Chapel: Drive Thru Wedding - See 544 traveler reviews, 248 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor. Our Adventure Weddings provide a once in a lifetime opportunity to get married in a remote location, fly in a helicopter or have a true western wedding on. Featuring a New England-style wedding chapel, they offer traditional weddings, drive-through weddings, and Elvis weddings, as well as an option to hold the wedding in outdoor locations such as the Valley of Fire and Red Rock Canyon. Driving from LA to Las Vegas; Driving trips- day trips and planning further afield; More day trips: 1. from $499. Make no mistake. Affordable Las Vegas wedding packages include limo, photos, flowers & more. Private limousine from your Las Vegas hotel to the chapel and back to your hotel. Live Chat. 1 free photobooth strip & access for you and your guests ($5/each additional strip) 10 Guests. Another reason Las Vegas is the wedding capital is the large choice of venues and ceremony. Experience Our Wedding apx . 00. Wife and I got hitched in Vegas In 85. globalvideopro. Cannabis dispensaries in Las Vegas will now be allowed to operate drive-thru windows, a move that follows other jurisdictions in Southern Nevada establishing what proponents say is a safer and. ;) STACI BUNCH: Be prepared to wait in line at the drive thru. Friday to Saturday & Holidays: 8:00 AM to Midnight. The Justice Center is located Downtown Las Vegas at 201 E. 74. Read more about Las Vegas wedding chapels and ceremonies to kick off the planning and proceedings. Best Elvis Wedding. The average cost of a Las Vegas wedding. The World Famous Drive Thru Tunnel of Love Ceremony $80. . 847 Reviews. States and countries each have their own laws. 17 Niagara Falls, USA. A friendly wedding coordinator can assist in the planning for just the two of you or for several guests. You can literally drive-through and have a wedding in Nevada city or turn up in the middle of the night. You and your partner must appear together at the Marriage License Bureau and present valid, government-issued photo identification. com. If $99 drive-through chapels aren’t your thing, practically every casino in Sin City has party facilities and a wedding planner on staff. com. Home Wedding Destinations . Get married in the world’s first drive thru for $167 out the door! Say I do where the stars do (JLO, Ben Affleck, Brittney Spears, Slash & Frank Sinatra, etc. 1301 Las Vegas Blvd. Drive-thru weddings are an exciting event that you can participate in any day of the year. starting at $89. All you need is a marriage license AKA marriage certificate to present at the chapel - and it’s easy to get. I got married in Vegas and have no regrets at all, it was a great experience. Make you wedding truly unique by exchanging vows in Red Rock Canyon. A pretend wedding in Las Vegas is a fun way to have a ceremony without all the legalities of officially getting married. a DRIVE THRU wedding in 10 minutes! Stay in your car in your shorts and T-shirt and the ceremony will take place at the drive up window. NEVADA USA. This chapel will take care of your wedding 24 hours a day, any day. * Minister to preside over your ceremony. 132. I personally have experience with this, as I got married in a drive-thru chapel in Las Vegas myself. If you have questions regarding your order, please contact our office at CCClerkOrder@clarkcountynv. Grand Canyon West; 3. We are the ORIGINAL Elvis themed wedding chapel! We have been on the Las Vegas Strip for over 80 years and have. 00. There are the big-name spots like the tabloid-famous A Little White Chapel, or the “king” of Elvis. E-Ticket. This is a few thousand dollars less than the US national average which, according to the same report, was nearly $25,000. Most travelers can participate. PRINCE $189. DRIVE-THRU WEDDING PACKAGES. Here are some more helpful tips for driving in Vegas. Get married by Elvis in Las Vegas in the pink Cadillac. Save. Toggle navigation. The Little Vegas Chapel is an all-inclusive venue in the heart of the Downtown Arts District. Cheap Las Vegas wedding package B, starting at $161. per group (up to 6) Elvis Wedding at The Little Vegas Chapel including Limousine Transportation. So far the drive thru seems like maybe the quickest, but they don't have walk up and we aren't renting a car. From movies and. Does anyone know which one is best?. Getting Married doesn’t get any easier than this. By. Toggle navigation. to midnight every day, including holidays. Here’S How The Ceremony Went! June 7, 2023. To apply for a. Whether you need a fun Elvis-theme event or an intimate traditional Las Vegas Wedding chapel affair, give us a call today! VIEW TESTIMONIALS. From £3098. Whether you need a fun Elvis-theme event or an intimate traditional Las Vegas Wedding chapel affair, give us a call today! VIEW TESTIMONIALS. Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck were wed Saturday in a late-night Las Vegas drive-through chapel, culminating a relationship that stretched over two decades in two separate romances and headlined. . twitter. com. SIGN & GO $59. Final cost will include 8. North Las Vegas for $175 after trading in my old wedding band. Get married in The Fast Lane - our fabulous drive-thru wedding tunnel. NEW YORK (AP) — Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck were wed Saturday in a late-night Las Vegas drive-through chapel, culminating a relationship that stretched over two decades in two separate romances and headlined countless tabloid covers. World-Famous Drive-Up Wedding in Las Vegas. ) All-inclusive wedding packages with limo, photos, flowers & more. "VOTED ONE OF THE BEST LAS VEGAS WEDDING CHAPELS". in downtown Las Vegas. WEDDING PACKAGES. After a five-hour drive through the desert, we made it to Vegas and the MGM Hotel. No Contact, Drive Up Weddings at Viva Las Vegas Weddings. Email. Let us take part in the most incredible moment of your life. Clark Ave. Specialties: Graceland Wedding Chapel specializes in Traditonal and Elvis Themed ceremonies. Get married like time ordering a cheese burger at a drive thru. You can get married in Vegas the same day you arrive if you want. Book your wedding at (800) 574-4450 with holiday discounts & special events. 98. Read on to learn about the art of the Vegas. Duration: Flexible. There are a lot of wedding chapels in Sin City, but only a handful feature drive-thru windows, catering to lovebirds who don't want their wedding to impede their sightseeing. We are right. Easy. Package Details . Step 1: Make sure you are eligible to get married in Nevada. Book your Las Vegas wedding here. Las Vegas NV 89104. You absolutely can do a drive thru wedding in your own car! We have lots of people who do that. Las Vegas weddings refers to wedding ceremonies held in Las Vegas, Nevada, which came to be known as the "Marriage Capital of the World" because of the ease of acquiring a marriage license and the minimal costs involved. Phone, Fax & Email. Because of this popularity as a wedding destination, Las Vegas has come to be known as the “Marriage Capital of the World. Graceland Wedding Chapel, which dates back to 1939, is the oldest wedding chapel in Las Vegas. Private part buses then shuttled guests back to the Eastside Cannery. · 91 tips and reviews. Best Elvis Wedding Package. Just over $200 to be legal. The marriage is legal. The chapel coordinates everything for your renewal from music and photography to limousine transportation. from $429. Name. The Little Vegas Chapel provides wedding packages to plan your Las Vegas vow renewal. Las Vegas Drive Thru Wedding Packages in classic style. Service at drive-up wedding window; Photos, fresh flowers and (based on option selected). And, we also conduct the most charming Traditional ceremonies in our famous chapel as well. 93. He soon expanded to Las Vegas, opening another Chapel of the. Information about Vegas Weddings additional fees & rescheduling policies. Location: Las Vegas, Nevada. Reviews on Drive Thru Wedding in Henderson, NV - Little Vegas Chapel, Sunset Gardens, Scenic Las Vegas Weddings, Graceland Wedding Chapel, Chapels Of Las Vegas, Viva Las Vegas Wedding Chapel, Lucky Little Chapel, Vegas Simple Weddings, A Little White Wedding Chapel, Las Vegas Wedding WagonIn my experience as a wedding consultant, I have come across various types of engagement rings, and not all of them come with a certificate. With its unique chapels, speedy marriage licenses, and truly iconic photo spots, it’s the perfect place for an unforgeable destination wedding or elopement. dot. A Special Memory Wedding Chapel. A bride and groom are shown in this undated file photo. 15 Nashville. The full faith and credit clause. bought our rings at the Aal-J pawn shop 1618 Las Vegas Blvd. Pricing can be $100-$400 depending on the package. Viva Las Vegas Weddings. com. Special Memory Wedding Chapel is an Awesome chapel to get married! The Drive Through Drivr Inn Marriage Chapel, is like what their Ad. 9% handling. Runners-Up for Best Drive Through Las Vegas Wedding Packages. It’s popular for its vintage vibe. Las Vegas has long been associated with spontaneous, quick, no fuss and frills weddings. and in most countries around the world. This Drive Thru Wedding. Pay $77 for a marriage license. Elope Niagara’s Little Log Wedding Chapel now offers couples drive-thru weddings, a service that started in March. From movies and commercials being filmed here, to being the first run-thru wedding chapel for the Las Vegas Marathon, A Special Memory's Drive Thru Wedding Chapel window has become world famous. Whether you’re planning a commitment ceremony in Las Vegas or a full-on legal wedding, Gay Chapel of Las Vegas specializes in creating treasured memories of your most cherished day. Phone: 702-Wedding (702-933-3464) Alternate Phone: 702-357-8189 Fax: 702-272-1221 General Information:. Couples should plan to spend 10 minutes at the Marriage Bureau to obtain a license, of course depending on demand. Special Memory Wedding Chapel is an Awesome chapel to get married! The Drive Through Drivr Inn Marriage Chapel, is like what their Ad. imagine the convenience and fun of having a World Famous Drive Thru Wedding. See more ideas about outdoor wedding, dream wedding, forest wedding. Las Vegas Marriage Bureau. Perfect for an Outdoor Ceremony. The city continues to be known as a popular wedding destination for the same reasons, but also as a. Maximum capacities are based upon the venue selected. Save some money and save yourself some hassle with this World Famous Drive-up Wedding in Las Vegas. Find 203 listings related to Drive Thru Wedding Chapels Las Vegas Nv in Summerlin on YP. This Quintessentially Las Vegas Drive-Thru Elopement is Super Kitschy + Adorable Real Weddings // November 9, 2018 When Anna + Steve decided to get married, they knew pretty quickly that a big wedding was NOT for them. Las Vegas weddings. In 2004, more than 128,000 licenses were issued with 2,000 weddings on Valentine’s Day alone, with another 1,000-plus weddings performed on April 4, as couples duly snatched 4/4/4 for their wedding date. Yes, you can plan a Las Vegas wedding on a budget. The Elvis Tribute Artists have the best balance between a fun and entertaining performance and sentimental and caring service. Let us take part in the most incredible moment of your life. Las Vegas NV 89104 United States (800) 545-8111; reservations@littlewhiteweddingchapel. Here’s a wedding option for those truly living in the moment – you can drive or take a stroll through the Fast Lane at the Wedding Chapel of Las Vegas. Casinos, Golf Courses, Hotels, and Chapels are everywhere in the city. Having moved into premises previously occupied by a roadside. The original Las Vegas subreddit run by people who live in Las Vegas. For one day only, you won’t have to go to Las Vegas if you want a drive-thru marriage. For a wedding day $15-$20 each way. Somewhere different! Dining: Best value budget dining on the Strip - 2023; Dining (UPDATED 2017) - Las Vegas Dining 101 - all dining needs in 1 resource; Dining: “Locals” restaurantsThe Chapel of the Bells on West Fourth Street in Reno, Nev. Have Elvis serenade you and add some fun to your wedding day by adding in a little hunka hunka burnin’ love to your ceremony! Do you have an Elvis song you. We Did A Drive -Thru Wedding In Las Vegas. Here’s a wedding option for those truly living in the moment – you can drive or take a stroll through the Fast Lane at the. Oct. There are over 100 chapels there, including three where you don’t even have to get out of your car. Not only that, it breaks up the monotony of the backdrop of a car or drive-thru tunnel. Vegas has long been. Las Vegas, Nevada. Las Vegas NV 89104 United States (800) 545-8111; reservations@littlewhiteweddingchapel. Hotel wedding. We did a casino package so it was pretty inexpensive and then had a dinner in one of the hotel restaurants. We look forward to celebrating your special day with you. Clark Ave, Downtown Las Vegas. All weddings can be performed as civil or religious ceremonies. Still, having a legal Vegas wedding is pretty easy, and if you manage it, your marriage is legally binding everywhere. Elvis. Best Reviews! 702. Driving up Las Vegas Boulevard (The Strip) from the airport, within 15 seconds of passing the iconic “Welcome to Las Vegas” sign, I saw my first wedding chapel. Weddings at the Bellagio in Las Vegas conjure up images of dancing fountains, Italian marble and elegant romance. Top Las Vegas landmarks. Reviews on Drive Thru Renewing Vows in Las Vegas, NV - Little Vegas Chapel, Graceland Wedding Chapel, Lucky Little Chapel, A Little White Wedding Chapel, Vegas Weddings, Elvis Chapel, Scenic Las Vegas Weddings, Sure Thing Wedding Chapel, Chapel of. This Drive Thru Wedding Package Includes: Courtesy Limousine. Most travelers can participate. The Little Vegas Chapel is an all-inclusive venue in the heart of the Downtown Arts District. The World Famous Drive Thru Wedding package at A Special Memory Wedding Chapel is a popular Las Vegas drive-thru wedding choice. The Little Vegas Chapel. 49 offers 6 rose bouquets, a rose boutonniere, a DVD of the ceremony, and. Our drive thru packages start at $199 and come with professional photography, bouquet for the bride and boutineer for the groom!A Wedding With a View. $277 “77” Sign & Go Package With All Photos. m. Chapel of the Flowers in Las Vegas. As the only gay-owned-and- operated chapel in Las Vegas, we offer both a warm welcome and a vast selection of. while a drive through wedding in the Tunnel of Love starts at just $50 (around £38). Get married in the world’s first drive thru wedding chapel. The Little Vegas Chapel. During the ceremony, an Elvis impersonator will walk the bride down the aisle, give the bride away, and sing three. I have lived in Las Vegas for 23 years and am familiar with a lot of vendors and locations, so let me know if you need help with anything in particular or have any questions! There are so many. Drive down Lover’s Lane and. Wedding Packages in Las Vegas: Check out 139 reviews and photos of Viator's World-Famous Drive-Up Wedding in Las VegasDrive Thru Wedding in The Strip on YP. Step 3: Go to the Las Vegas Marriage License Bureau. Locals and visitors welcome. Traditional Wedding For Two At Graceland Chapel. Special Dates and Holidays will have a $75 Surcharge Fee, Check " Fees to Conside r" for more info. Chapel of the Flowers. HOME; PACKAGES; CHAPELS;. THE WEDDING CHAPEL. David Stark. to midnight on holidays. 0 Items. Same Sex Marriage. She said there are many other reasons some people choose drive-thru services, including not wanting to spend $30,000 on a traditional wedding. Some people use fake Vegas marriages to freak out friends and family, while others use it as a commitment or re-commitment ceremony. Furthermore, Las Vegas is especially popular among Californian couples due to its proximity. Top 10 Best Drive Thru Wedding in Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA - November 2023 - Yelp - Albertson Wedding Chapel, 1 Hour Marriage, Great Officiants - Fun and Romantic Ceremonies, Belles Wedding Chapel, One Darling Day, Say I Do to Details, Wedding Time, Owen Jiang Photography, Downey Notary & Apostille, Triumph PhotoboothOn the flip side, becoming licensed to officiate the ceremony is a bigger challenge. Called the ‘Tunnel of Love,’ The Little White Chapel maintains a 24-hour drive-up wedding window, where couples get married in all kinds of vehicles from motorcycles to their beat up cars. to midnight daily (365 days a year, including holidays). 129. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Wedding Chapels & Ceremonies in Las Vegas, NV. Drive Thru Wedding Chapels in Chicago on YP. 10, 2014 6:42 PM PT. [email protected] 9, 2022. RESERVE NOW. The Chapel of the Bells, which George. Once you’ve successfully obtained your marriage license, the way is clear for the Vegas wedding of your dreams! Below is a quick and simple guide for Australians getting married in Las Vegas. For legal weddings, couple must obtain a Marriage License (on their. Family owned and operated since 1971, A Special Memory Wedding Chapel is the Las Vegas wedding destination! We offer everything from Traditional elegant chapel ceremonies to the classic Las Vegas Drive Thru experience. Traditional Wedding For Two At A Special Memory Chapel. Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck weren't concerned about getting ready for their late-night Las Vegas drive-thru chapel wedding. $75 Late Fee Applies. $199. You'll be married as quickly as it takes to order a cheeseburger! Important. from $89. . com) How much does a drive-through wedding in Las Vegas cost? Without the minister’s or marriage license fee, packages start at just $50 and increase from there. Marriage Year Not required, but may help narrow the search results. If fast is what you seek, you can on average get your license and get married in 1-2 hours. Elvis will of course serenade you with 3 of his famous songs! Choice of Wedding Chapel or World Famous Drive Thru Wedding Chapel2. 00. The Chapel of Flowers is one of the oldest wedding chapels in Las Vegas. From traditional Las Vegas weddings to beautiful renewals, there are no limits to what we offer in our Las Vegas wedding packages. Read on to discover famous Las Vegas weddings and their participants. Package Details. com). The Viva Las Vegas Wedding Chapel’s first same-sex ceremony Friday was traditional by Sin City standards: no Elvis, no Marilyn, no glitzy. The One Love Wedding Chapel is a family owned 24-hour wedding venue that is in Downtown Las Vegas that is a six-mile drive from where the Grammys took place at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. 1, 2019, minors need a court order is obtained from a Nevada District Court judge. Las Vegas weddings chapels, outdoor venues & receptions on sale. Their coordinators can help you organize your wedding package and coordinate flowers, hair, makeup, catering, photography, and attire. Chapel of the Flowers. Outdoor Las Vegas Wedding Venues. Together, go to the Clark County Marriage License Bureau. taekook: YOONGI MARRY MEyoongi: welcome to las vegas that has a drive thru wedding 😏 t. The drive-thru is even open from 8 a.